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Here is a little selection of Anglo Saxon names and the elements that make them. This page is constantly being updated as I discover more references - check back often!
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J
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P
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Q
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V
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X
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Y
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Z
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Modern (m/f)
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Old English
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Element(s)
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Meaning/People
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Abba (m)
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| a reeve of Kent (d. 835) | |||
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Abbo (m)
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| a Frankish monk, saint and Abbot of Ramsey Abbey (988-1004) | |||
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Acca (m)
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| a saint and bishop (d. 740) | |||
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Ada (f)
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Eádda (m)
Eadu (f) |
ead
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1) (noun) a possesion,
riches, prosperity, happiness, bliss; 2) (adj.) rich, wealthy,
blessed, happy
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| -u suffix makes feminine abstract nouns ('she who is rich/has riches'); -a makes masculine nouns ('rich man') | |||
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Adolph (m)
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Æðelwulf (m)
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athel
wulf |
(adj.) noble
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| (noun) wolf | |||
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Ailith (f)
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Æðelgúþ(f)
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athel
gyth |
(adj.) noble |
| (noun) war, battle, fight | |||
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Alard (m)
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Æðelheard (m)
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athel
heard |
(adj.) noble
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| (adj.) hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave | |||
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Alberic (m)
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Ælfríc (m)
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alf
ric |
(noun) an elf
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| (noun) ruler | |||
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Albert (m)
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Æðelbeorht (m)
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athel
beorht |
(adj.) noble
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| 1) (noun) brightness, a glistening, light, sight, glance, twinkling; 2) (adj.) bright, light, clear, lucid, splendid, excellent; 3) (adj.) bright, brilliant, magnificent, noble, glorious, sublime, divine, holy | |||
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Albreda (f)
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Ælfræd (m)
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ælf
ræd |
(noun) an elf |
| (noun) counsel, advice | |||
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Aldhelm (m)
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Ealdhelm (m)
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eald
helm |
1) (adj.) old, ancient; 2) (adj.) eminent, great, exalted |
| (noun) helmet | |||
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Aldous (m)
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Ealda (m)
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eald
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1) (adj.) old, ancient; 2) (adj.) eminent, great, exalted |
| -a suffix makes masculine nouns ('old/eminent man') | |||
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Aldred (m)
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Ealdræd (m)
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eald
ræd |
1) (adj.) old, ancient; 2) (adj.) eminent, great, exalted |
| (noun) counsel, advice | |||
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Aldwin (m)
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Ealdwine (m)
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eald
wine |
1) (adj.) old, ancient; 2) (adj.) eminent, great, exalted |
| (noun) friend | |||
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Alfred (m)
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Ælfræd (m)
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ælf
ræd |
(noun) an elf |
| (noun) counsel, advice | |||
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Alfrid (m)
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Ealdfr(i/í)þ
(m)
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eald
frith/fríth |
1) (adj.) old, ancient;
2) (adj.) eminent, great, exalted
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| (i) frith = (noun) peace; (í) freeth = (adj.) stately, beautiful | |||
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Algar (m)
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Ælfgár (m)
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ælf
gar |
(noun) an elf |
| (noun) a dart, javelin, spear, shaft, arrow, weapon, arms | |||
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Alwyn(m),
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Ælfwine (m), Ælfwynn
(f)
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ælf
wine/wynn |
(noun) an elf |
| wine (m) = (noun) a friend; wynn (f) = (noun) delight, pleasure | |||
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Archibald (m)
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Eorconbeald (m), Eorkonweald
(m)
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eorcon
beald/weald |
(adj.) genuine, simple
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| beald - (adj.) bold, brave, confident, of good courage; weald - (adj.) powerful, mighty | |||
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Arnold (m)
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Earnweald (m)
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earn
weald |
(noun) an eagle
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| (adj.) powerful, mighty | |||
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Athelstan (m)
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Æðelstan (m)
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athel
stan |
(adj.) noble |
| (noun) stone | |||
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Audrey (f)
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Æðelþrýþ(f)
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athel
thryth |
(adj.) noble |
| (noun) power, force, strength | |||
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Averil (f)
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Eoforhild (f)
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eofor
hild |
(noun) a wild-boar |
| (noun) war, battle | |||
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Aylmer (m)
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Æðelmær
(m)
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athel
mar |
(adj.) noble |
| (adj.) great, splendid | |||
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Aylwin (m)
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Ælfwine (m), Ælfwynn
(f)
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ælf
wine/wynn |
(noun) an elf |
| wine (m) = (noun) a friend; wynn (f) = (noun) delight, pleasure | |||
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Modern (m/f)
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Old English
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Element(s)
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Meaning/People
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Elfleda (f)
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Ælfflæd
(f)
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alf
flad |
(noun) an elf |
| (noun) (beauty?) | |||
|
a famous abbess of Whitby
(654-714?AD)
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Algar (m)
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Ælfgár
(m)
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alf
gar |
(noun) an elf |
| (noun) a dart, javelin, spear, shaft, arrow, weapon, arms | |||
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Elgiva (f)
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Ælfgifu (f)
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alf
gifu |
(adj.)an elf |
| (noun) a gift, grace, favour | |||
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Alfred (m)
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Ælfræd
(m)
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alf
rad |
(noun) an elf |
| (noun) counsel, advice | |||
| an ealdorman of Surrey (853-88); 'the Great' a king of Wessex (871-99); 'ætheling' (d.1036) | |||
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Alberic (m)
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Ælfríc
(m)
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alf
ric |
(noun) an elf
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| (noun) ruler | |||
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Elfreda, Elfrid (f)
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Ælfþrýþ
(f)
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alf
thryth |
(noun) an elf |
| (noun) force, power, strength | |||
| 2nd wife of King Edgar and mother of Ethelred the Unready. She was supposed to have killed her stepson Edward the Martyr | |||
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Aylwin, Alwyn (m)
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Ælfwine (m),
Ælfwynn (f)
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alf
wine/wynn |
(noun) an elf |
| wine (m) = (noun) a friend; wynn (f) = (noun) delight, pleasure | |||
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Albert (m)
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Æðelbeorht
(m)
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athel
beorht |
(adj.) noble
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| 1) (noun) brightness, a glistening, light, sight, glance, twinkling; 2) (adj.) bright, light, clear, lucid, splendid, excellent; 3) (adj.) bright, brilliant, magnificent, noble, glorious, sublime, divine, holy | |||
| a king of Kent (580/93-616/18), a saint (d. c. 664); another king of Kent (725-62), an archibishop of York (767-80); another saint and king of East Anglia (d. 794); a king of Wessex (860-5); a King of Kent (560-616AD) who was converted to Christianity by St.Augustine; a King of England (855-65AD) and brother of Alfred the Great | |||
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Ethelburg (f)
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Æðelburg/h
(f)
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athel
burg/h |
(adj.) noble |
| burg = (noun) a city; burh = 1) (noun) a fortified place, fortress, castle, palace, walled town, dwelling surrounded by a wall or rampart of earth; 2) (noun) city, town, burg, borough | |||
| a saint (died 767) and sister of Erkenwald, Bishop of London; another saint, Abbess of Farmoutiers and sister of saints Ætheldreda, Seaxburga and Wiðburga | |||
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Ethelfleda
(f)
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Æðelflæd
(f)
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athel
flad |
(adj.) noble |
| (noun) (beauty?) | |||
| one of the most able daughters of Alfred, 'The Lady of the Mercians' (died 918AD) | |||
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Elgiva (f)
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Æðelgifu
(f)
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athel
gifu |
(adj.)noble |
| (noun) a gift, grace, favour | |||
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Ailith (f)
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Æðelgúþ
(f)
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athel
gyth |
(adj.) noble |
| (noun) war, battle, fight | |||
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Alard (m)
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Æðelheard
(m)
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athel
heard |
(adj.) noble
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| (adj.) hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave | |||
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a saint and archbishop of
Canterbury (792-805)
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Ethelinda (f)
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Æðellind
(f)
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athel
lind |
(noun) noble |
| 1) (noun) the linden- or lime-tree; 2) what is made of the wood of the tree, a shield | |||
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Aylmer (m)
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Æðelmær
(m)
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athel
mar |
(adj.) noble |
| (adj.) great, splendid | |||
| an ealdorman of Hampshire (977-982); an ealdorman of the Western Provinces (c. 998-1014); 'se greata' the fat - a king's þegn (fl. 997-1009) | |||
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Ethelred (m)
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Æðelréd
(m)
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athel
rad |
(adj.) noble |
| 1) (noun) counsel, advice; 2) (noun) counsel, prudence, intelligence; 3) (noun) counsel, course of action that results from deliberation, plan, a resolution taken after deliberation, ordinance, decree; 4) what is advisable, benefit, advantage | |||
| brother of Alfred and King of Wessex (866-71 AD); son of Edgar and King of England (978-1016 AD) | |||
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Athelstan (m)
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Æðelstan
(m)
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athel
stan |
(adj.) noble |
| (noun) stone | |||
| a king of Kent (d. c. 852); a king of Wessex (924-39); 'Half-King' an ealdorman of south-east Mercia (932-56); 'Rota' an ealdorman of Oxford and Buckingham; 'ætheling' (d. 1014) | |||
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Audrey (f)
Etheldred (f) |
Æðelþrýþ(f)
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athel
thryth |
(adj.) noble |
| (noun) power, force, strength | |||
| a saint (630?-679 AD), Queen of Northumbria and abbess of a convent at Ely (the present Cathedral is built over her remains) | |||
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Ethel (f)
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Æðelu (f)
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athel
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(adj.) noble |
| -u suffix makes feminine abstract nouns ('she who is noble') | |||
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Aylwin, Alwyn (m)
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Æðelwine (m),
Æðelwynn (f)
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athel
wine/wynn |
(noun) an elf |
| wine (m) = (noun) a friend; wynn (f) = (noun) delight, pleasure | |||
| a Lady of the Mercians (918-19); and ealdorman of East Anglia (962-92) | |||
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Adolph (m)
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Æðelwulf
(m)
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athel
wulf |
(adj.) noble
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| (noun) wolf | |||
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a king of Wessex (839-58);
a monk (fl. 803/21); an ealdorman of Wessex (d.870)
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Modern (m/f)
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Old English
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Element(s)
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Meaning/People
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Bardolph (m)
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Beorhtwulf (m)
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beorht
wulf |
1) (noun) brightness,
a glistening, light, sight, glance, twinkling; 2) (adj.) bright,
light, clear, lucid, splendid, excellent; 3) (adj.) bright, brilliant,
magnificent, noble, glorious, sublime, divine, holy
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| (noun) wolf | |||
| a king of Mercia (840-52) | |||
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Bernard (m)
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Beornheard
(m)
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beorn
heard |
1) (noun) a man; 2) (noun) a prince, noble, chief, general, warrior, soldier; 3) (adj.) rich |
| (adj.) hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave | |||
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Bertha (f)
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Bercta,
Berhte (f)
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beorht
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1) (noun) brightness, a glistening, light, sight, glance, twinkling; 2) (adj.) bright, light, clear, lucid, splendid, excellent; 3) (adj.) bright, brilliant, magnificent, noble, glorious, sublime, divine, holy |
| a daughter of Charibert and queen of Æþelbert, King of Kent | |||
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Bevis (m)
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Bobba
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?puzzle (from ON bobbi 'snail-shell') | |
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Bruno (m)
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Brún
(m)
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brun
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brown |
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Modern (m/f)
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Old English
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Element(s)
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Meaning/People
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Chad (m)
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Ceada (m)
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| a monk of Lindisfarne who became Bishop of the Mercians and fixed his seat at Lichfield (d. 672) | |||
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Kenelm (m)
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Cenhelm (m)
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céne
helm |
(adj.) keen, fierce, bold, brave,warlike |
| (noun) helmet, covering for the head | |||
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Charles (m)
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Ceorl (m)
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ceorl
|
1) (noun) a freeman of the lowest class, churl, countryman, husbandman; 2) (noun) a man, husband; 3) (noun) a man who is free (not a slave or nobleman) |
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Kenward (m)
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Cenweard (m)
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céne
weard |
(adj.) keen, fierce, bold, brave,warlike |
| (noun) a guard, warder, watchman, sentinel | |||
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Kenelm (m)
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Coenhelm (m)
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céne
helm |
(adj.) keen, fierce, bold, brave,warlike |
| (noun) helmet, covering for the head | |||
| St. Kenelm, king of Mercia, murdered 819 | |||
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Cuthbert
(m)
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Cúþbeorht
(m)
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cuth
beorht |
1) (adj.) known, clear, manifest, plain, evident; 2) (adj.) known, well-known, sure, safe, noted, known as excellent, famed, celebrated; 3) (adj.) familiar, intimate, related friendly |
| 1) (noun) brightness, a glistening, light, sight, glance, twinkling; 2) (adj.) bright, light, clear, lucid, splendid, excellent; 3) (adj.) bright, brilliant, magnificent, noble, glorious, sublime, divine, holy | |||
| St. Cuthbert (d. 687) Bishop of Lindisfarne, whose body, preserved in Durham Cathedral was said to work many miracles. | |||
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Kinborough (f)
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Cyneburh (f)
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cyne/cýne
burg/h |
kyun - (adj.) royal; kyoon - (adj.) bold, brave |
| burg = a city; burh = 1) a fortified place, fortress, castle, palace, walled town, dwelling surrounded by a wall or rampart of earth; 2) city, town, burg, borough | |||
| St. Kyneburg of Mercia (c. 657) | |||
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Kenrick (m)
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Cynric (m)
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cyne/cýne
ric |
kyun - (adj.) royal; kyoon - (adj.) bold, brave |
| (noun) a ruler | |||
| a grandson of Cerdic and 2nd ruler of Wessex (d. 560) | |||
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Modern (m/f)
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Old English
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Element(s)
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Meaning/People
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Dunstan (m)
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Dunstan (m)
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dun/dún
stan |
1) (adj.) dun
- a colour partaking of brown and black; doon 2) (noun)
mountain, hill, down; 3) (adj.) mountainous, hilly
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| (noun) stone | |||
| Archbishop of Canterbury, son of Heorstan 924-88 | |||
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Modern (m/f)
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Old English
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Element(s)
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Meaning/People
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Ada (f), Odo (m)
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Eádda (m),
Eadu (f)
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ead
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1) (noun) a possesion,
riches, prosperity, happiness, bliss; 2) (adj.) rich, wealthy,
blessed, happy
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| -u suffix makes feminine abstract nouns ('she who is rich/has riches'); -a makes masculine nouns ('millionaire') | |||
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Edborough (f)
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Eadburh (f)
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ead
burh |
1) (noun) a possesion, riches, prosperity, happiness, bliss; 2) (adjective) rich, wealthy, blessed, happy |
| 1) (noun) a fortified place, fortress, castle, palace, walled town, dwelling surrounded by a wall or rampart of earth; 2) (noun) city, town, burg, borough | |||
| an 8th C. saint, abbess of Minster | |||
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Edgar (m)
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Eadgár (m)
|
ead
gar |
1) (noun) a possesion,
riches, prosperity, happiness, bliss; 2) (adjective) rich, wealthy,
blessed, happy
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| (noun) a dart, javelin, spear, shaft, arrow, weapon, arms | |||
| Ead - the distinguishing mark of the royal house of Wessex. (944-75) a grandson of Alfred and one of the most successful kings of that house - his name was a favourite amony the English. | |||
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Edith (f)
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Eadgúþ
(f)
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ead
gyth |
1) (noun) a possesion, riches, prosperity, happiness, bliss; 2) (adjective) rich, wealthy, blessed, happy |
| (noun) war, battle, fight | |||
| a saint (962-84) and daughter of King Edgar; Henry I married a princess with this name known as Matilda or Mold. | |||
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Edith
(f)
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Eadgifu
(f)
|
ead
gifu |
1) (noun) a possesion,
riches, prosperity, happiness, bliss; 2) (adjective) rich, wealthy,
blessed, happy
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| (noun) a gift, grace, favour | |||
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Edmund, Edmond (m)
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Eadmund (m)
|
ead
mund |
1) (noun) a possesion, riches, prosperity, happiness, bliss; 2) (adjective) rich, wealthy, blessed, happy |
| 1) (noun) hand; 2) (noun) palm (of the hand, as a measure); 3) (noun) trust, security, protection, guardianship; 4) (noun) protector, guardian | |||
| the Magnificent (922?-946), son of Edward the Elder; Ironside (981?-1016); saint and King of the East Angles, martyred by the Danes in 870 | |||
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Edred (m)
|
Eadræd (m)
|
ead
rad |
1) (noun) a possesion, riches, prosperity, happiness, bliss; 2) (adjective) rich, wealthy, blessed, happy |
| (noun) counsel, advice | |||
| a King of England (d. 955), son of Edward the Elder | |||
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Edward (m)
|
Eadweard (m)
|
ead
weard |
1) (noun) a possesion, riches, prosperity, happiness, bliss; 2) (adjective) rich, wealthy, blessed, happy |
| 1) (noun) a guard, warder, watchman; 2) (noun) guardian, protector, lord; 3) (noun) guardianship, protection, keeping | |||
| 'the Elder' king from 901-924AD and son of Alfred the Great; a saint and martyr king from 975-978AD and son of Egdar; 'the Confessor' last English king of the Alfred line | |||
|
Edwin (m)
|
Eadwine (m)
|
ead
wine |
1) (noun) a possesion, riches, prosperity, happiness, bliss; 2) (adjective) rich, wealthy, blessed, happy |
| (noun) a friend | |||
| first Christian king of Northumberland (585?-633AD) | |||
|
Aldous (m)
|
Ealda (m)
|
eald
|
1) (adj.) old, ancient; 2) (adj.) eminent, great, exalted |
| -a suffix makes masculine nouns | |||
|
Alfrid (m)
|
Ealdfr(i/í)þ
(m)
|
eald
frith/fríth |
1) (adj.) old, ancient;
2) (adj.) eminent, great, exalted
|
| frith = (noun) peace; freeth = (adj.) stately, beautiful | |||
| a 7th C. king of Northumberland | |||
|
Aldith (f)
|
Ealdgúþ
(f)
|
eald
gyth |
1) (adj.) old, ancient; 2) (adj.) eminent, great, exalted |
| (noun) war, battle, fight | |||
|
Aldhelm (m)
|
Ealdhelm (m)
|
eald
helm |
1) (adj.) old, ancient; 2) (adj.) eminent, great, exalted |
| (noun) helmet | |||
| Bishop of Sherborne (?640-709), later venerated as a saint | |||
|
Aldred (m)
|
Ealdræd (m)
|
eald
rad |
1) (adj.) old, ancient; 2) (adj.) eminent, great, exalted |
| (noun) counsel, advice | |||
| 'of Bamburgh' (913-c. 930); an ealdorman of Bamburgh (c1019-1038) | |||
|
Aldwin (m)
|
Ealdwine (m)
|
eald
wine |
1) (adj.) old, ancient; 2) (adj.) eminent, great, exalted |
| (noun) friend | |||
|
Arnold (m)
|
Earnweald (m)
|
earn
weald |
(noun) an eagle
|
| (adj.) powerful, mighty | |||
|
Egbert (m)
|
Ecgbeorht (m)
|
ecg
beorht |
(noun)an edge, a sharpness, blade, sword |
| 1) (noun) brightness, a glistening, light, sight, glance, twinkling; 2) (adj.) bright, light, clear, lucid, splendid, excellent; 3) (adj.) bright, brilliant, magnificent, noble, glorious, sublime, divine, holy | |||
| traditional first King of all England (died 839AD); a Northumbrian saint (639-729AD) | |||
|
Elfleda (f)
|
Ælfflæd (f)
|
ælf
flæd |
an elf |
| (beauty?) | |||
|
Elfreda, Elfrid
(f)
|
Ælfþrýþ
(f)
|
ælf
thryth |
(noun) an elf |
| (noun) force, power, strength | |||
| 2nd wife of King Edgar and mother of Ethelred the Unready. She was supposed to have killed her stepson Edward the Martyr | |||
|
Elgiva (f)
|
Ælfgifu (f)
|
ælf
gifu |
(adj.) noble |
| (noun) a gift, grace, favour | |||
|
Ingram (m)
|
Engelram (m)
|
engel
ramm |
(noun) an angel, messenger |
| 1) (noun) ram (sheep); 2) (noun) ram, an instrument for pounding or battering, (engine of war) | |||
|
Everard (m)
|
Eoforheard (m)
|
eofor
heard |
(noun) a wild-boar |
| (adj.) hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave | |||
|
Averil (f)
|
Eoforhild (f)
|
eofor
hild |
(noun) a wild-boar |
| (noun) war, battle | |||
| a 7th C. Yorkshire saint | |||
|
Archibald (m)
|
Eorconbeald (m)
|
eorcon
beald |
(adj.) genuine, simple
|
| (adj.) bold, brave, confident, of good courage | |||
|
Archibald (m)
|
Eorkonweald (m)
|
eorkon
weald |
(adj.) genuine, simple |
| (adj.) powerful, mighty | |||
| a saint who died in 693 | |||
|
Ermyntrude (f)
|
Eormengeard (f)
|
eormen
geard |
(adj.) universal, immense, whole, general |
| 1) (noun) an enclosure, enclosed place, yard, garden, court, home, region, land; 2) (noun) staff, rod, stake, fagot | |||
|
Ermyntrude (f)
|
Eormengild (f)
|
eormen
gild |
(adj.) universal, immense, whole, general |
| 1) (noun) a payment of money, a tribute, compensation, retribution, substitution; 2) (noun) a payment to God, worship, sacrifice, offering, service; 3) (noun) a heathen deity; 4) (noun) a visible object of worship, an idol | |||
|
Estrild (f)
|
Eostrehild (f)
|
eostre
hild |
Eostre - the spring Goddess |
| (noun) war, battle | |||
|
Ermyntrude (f)
|
Eormengeard (f), Eormengild
(f)
|
eormen
geard/gild |
(adj.) universal, immense, whole, general |
| geard - 1) (noun) an enclosure, enclosed place, yard, garden, court, home, region, land; 2) (noun) staff, rod, stake, fagot; gild - 1) (noun) a payment of money, a tribute, compensation, retribution, substitution; 2) (noun) a payment to God, worship, sacrifice, offering, service; 3) (noun) a heathen deity; 4) (noun) a visible object of worship, an idol | |||
|
Esmond (m)
|
Estmund (m)
|
est
mund |
1) (noun) will, consent, grace, favour, liberality, munificence, bounty; 2) delicacies |
| 1) (noun) a hand; 2) protection | |||
|
Estrild (f)
|
Eostrehild (f)
|
eostre
hild |
Eostre - the spring Goddess |
| (noun) war, battle | |||
|
Ethel (f)
|
Æðelu (f)
|
athel
|
(adj.) noble |
| -u suffix makes feminine abstract nouns ('she who is noble') | |||
|
Ethelbert (m)
|
Æðelbeorht (m)
|
athel
beorht |
(adj.) noble
|
| 1) (noun) brightness, a glistening, light, sight, glance, twinkling; 2) (adj.) bright, light, clear, lucid, splendid, excellent; 3) (adj.) bright, brilliant, magnificent, noble, glorious, sublime, divine, holy | |||
|
Ethelburg (f)
|
Æðelburg/h (f)
|
athel
burg/h |
(adj.) noble |
| burg = (noun) a city; burh = 1) (noun) a fortified place, fortress, castle, palace, walled town, dwelling surrounded by a wall or rampart of earth; 2) (noun) city, town, burg, borough | |||
|
Etheldred(a) (f)
|
Æðelþrýþ(f)
|
athel
thryth |
(adj.) noble |
| (noun) power, force, strength | |||
|
Ethelfleda
(f)
|
Æðelflæd
(f)
|
athel
flad |
(adj.) noble |
| (noun) (beauty?) | |||
|
Ethelinda (f)
|
Æðellind (f)
|
athel
lind |
(adj.) noble |
| 1) (noun) the linden- or lime-tree; 2) what is made of the wood of the tree, a shield | |||
|
Ethelred (m)
|
Æðelréd
(m)
|
athel
rad |
(adj.) noble |
| 1) (noun) counsel, advice; 2) (noun) counsel, prudence, intelligence; 3) (noun) counsel, course of action that results from deliberation, plan, a resolution taken after deliberation, ordinance, decree; 4) what is advisable, benefit, advantage | |||
|
Everard (m)
|
Eoforheard (m)
|
eofor
heard |
(noun) a wild-boar |
| (adj.) hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave | |||
|
Modern (m/f)
|
Old English
|
Element(s)
|
Meaning/People
|
|
Frederic/k (m)
|
Freódhorig,
Freoderic (m) |
freod(e)
horig/ric |
freod - 1) (noun)
affection, friendship, peace, goodwill; freode - 1) (noun)
liberty, privilege
|
| 1) (adj.) foul, dirty, defiled; 2) (noun) ruler | |||
|
Frideswide (f)
|
Friþuswið (f)
|
frith/fríth-u
swith |
frith = (noun) peace; freeth = (adj.) stately, beautiful |
| -u suffix makes feminine abstract nouns ('she who is stately/at peace') | |||
| (adj.) strong | |||
| St. Frithuswith/Fideswide, daughter of a king of Mercia (d. ?735) | |||
|
Modern (m/f)
|
Old English
|
Element(s)
|
Meaning/People
|
|
Godfrey (m)
|
Godfrið
(m)
|
god/gód
frith/fríth |
god - 1) God; 2) (noun)
a god: good - 1) (adj.) good
|
| frith = (noun) peace; freeth = (adj.) stately, beautiful | |||
|
Godiva (f)
|
Godgifu (f)
|
god/gód
gifu |
god - 1) God; 2) (noun) a god: good - 1) (adj.) good |
| (noun) a gift, grace, favour | |||
| wife of Leofric of Mercia (fl. 1040-1080) | |||
|
Godric (m)
|
Godric (f)
|
god/gód
ric |
god - 1) God; 2) (noun) a god: good - 1) (adj.) good |
| (noun) ruler | |||
|
Godwin (m)
|
Godwine (m)
|
god/gód
wine |
god - 1) God; 2) (noun) a god: good - 1) (adj.) good |
| (noun) a friend | |||
|
Goldwin (m)
|
Goldwine (m)
|
Gold
Wine |
Gold (the metal) |
| (noun) a friend | |||
|
Goodeth (f)
|
Godgyð
(f)
|
god/gód
gyth |
god - 1) God; 2) (noun) a god: good - 1) (adj.) good |
| (noun) war, battle, fight | |||
|
Grimbald (m)
|
Grimbeald (m)
|
grim
beald |
1) (adj.) sharp, bitter, severe, fell, fierce, dire, savage, cruel, grim, horrible; 2) Grima - a name for Wodan |
| (adj.) bold, brave, confident, of good courage | |||
|
Modern (m/f)
|
Old English
|
Element(s)
|
Meaning/People
|
|
Herbert (m)
|
Herebeorht (m)
|
here
beorht |
(noun) an army, a host, multitude, a large predatory band |
| 1) (noun) brightness, a glistening, light, sight, glance, twinkling; 2) (adj.) bright, light, clear, lucid, splendid, excellent; 3) (adj.) bright, brilliant, magnificent, noble, glorious, sublime, divine, holy | |||
|
Harold (m)
|
Hereweald (m)
|
here
weald |
(noun) an army, a host, multitude, a large predatory band |
| 1) (noun) high land covered with wood, wood, forest; 2) (adj.) powerful, mighty | |||
| Harold Godwinson | |||
|
Hereward (m)
|
Hereweard (m)
|
here
weard |
(noun) an army, a host, multitude, a large predatory band |
| 1) (noun) a guard, warder, watchman; 2) (noun) guardian, protector, lord; 3) (noun) guardianship, protection, keeping | |||
| 'the Wake' last leader of the Saxon rebellion | |||
|
Hilda (f)
|
Hild (f)
|
hild
|
(noun) war, battle |
|
Ilbert (m)
|
Hildebeorht (m)
|
hild
beorht |
1) (noun) war, battle; 2) (noun) grace |
| 1) (noun) brightness, a glistening, light, sight, glance, twinkling; 2) (adj.) bright, light, clear, lucid, splendid, excellent; 3) (adj.) bright, brilliant, magnificent, noble, glorious, sublime, divine, holy | |||
|
Robert (m)
|
Hreodbeorht (m)
|
hreód
beorht |
(noun) a reed |
| 1) (noun) brightness, a glistening, light, sight, glance, twinkling; 2) (adj.) bright, light, clear, lucid, splendid, excellent; 3) (adj.) bright, brilliant, magnificent, noble, glorious, sublime, divine, holy | |||
|
Roger (m)
|
Hroðgar (m)
|
hróð
gár |
(noun) praise, fame, reputation |
| (noun) a dart, javelin, spear, shaft, arrow, weapon, arms | |||
|
Hubert (m)
|
Hygebeorht (m)
|
hyge
beorht |
(noun) mind, heart, soul |
| 1) (noun) brightness, a glistening, light, sight, glance, twinkling; 2) (adj.) bright, light, clear, lucid, splendid, excellent; 3) (adj.) bright, brilliant, magnificent, noble, glorious, sublime, divine, holy | |||
|
Humphrey (m)
|
Hunfriþ (m)
|
hun/hún
frith/fríth |
hun 1) (noun) impurity; 2) (noun) diseased matter, disease; hoon - (noun) a bear-cub |
| frith = (noun) peace; freeth = (adj.) stately, beautiful | |||
|
Modern (m/f)
|
Old English
|
Element(s)
|
Meaning/People
|
|
Ilbert (m)
|
Hildebeorht (m)
|
hild
beorht |
1) (noun) war, battle; 2) (noun) grace |
| 1) (noun) brightness, a glistening, light, sight, glance, twinkling; 2) (adj.) bright, light, clear, lucid, splendid, excellent; 3) (adj.) bright, brilliant, magnificent, noble, glorious, sublime, divine, holy | |||
|
Ingram (m)
|
Engelram (m)
|
engel
ramm |
(noun) an angel, messenger |
| 1) (noun) ram (sheep); 2) (noun) ram, an instrument for pounding or battering, (engine of war) |
|
Modern (m/f)
|
Old English
|
Element(s)
|
Meaning/People
|
|
Kenelm (m)
|
Cenhelm (m), Coenhelm (m)
|
céne
helm |
(adj.) keen, fierce, bold, brave,warlike |
| (noun) helmet, covering for the head | |||
|
Kenward (m)
|
Cenweard (m)
|
céne
weard |
(adj.) keen, fierce, bold, brave,warlike |
| (noun) a guard, warder, watchman, sentinel | |||
|
Kinborough (f)
|
Cyneburh (f)
|
cyne/cýne
burg/h |
kyun - (adj.) royal; kyoon - (adj.) bold, brave |
| burg = (noun) a city; burh = 1) (noun) a fortified place, fortress, castle, palace, walled town, dwelling surrounded by a wall or rampart of earth; 2) (noun) city, town, burg, borough |
|
Modern (m/f)
|
Old English
|
Element(s)
|
Meaning/People
|
|
Lee (m)
|
Leah (m)
|
leáh
|
1) (noun) a lea, meadow, open space, untilled land; 2) (noun) Lye - a mixture of ashes and water used for making soap |
|
Leofric (m)
|
leóf
ric |
(adj.) desirable, pleasant, acceptable, loved, beloved, dear | |
| (noun) ruler | |||
|
Leofwin (m)
|
leóf
wine |
(adj.) desirable, pleasant, acceptable, loved, beloved, dear | |
| (noun) a friend | |||
|
Lyulf, Lyulph (m)
|
Ligulf (m)
|
lig
wulf |
(noun) fire, flame, lightning |
| (noun) a wolf |
|
Modern (m/f)
|
Old English
|
Element(s)
|
Meaning/People
|
|
Maynard (m)
|
Mægenheard
(m)
|
mægen
heard |
(noun) might, strength, force, power, vigour, efficacy, virtue, faculty, ability |
| (adj.) hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave | |||
|
Mildburh (f)
|
mild
burh |
(adj.) mild, merciful, kind, generous, gentle, meek | |
| 1) (noun) a fortified place, fortress, castle, palace, walled town, dwelling surrounded by a wall or rampart of earth; 2) (noun) city, town, burg, borough | |||
| St. and abbess (d. 722?), daughter of a king of Mercia, her sister was Mildthryth | |||
|
Mildred (f)
|
Mildþrýþ
(f)
|
mild
thryth |
(adj.) mild, merciful, kind, generous, gentle, meek |
| (noun) force, power, strength | |||
| St. and abbess (d. 700), daughter of a king of Mercia, her sister was Mildburh | |||
|
Modern (m/f)
|
Old English
|
Element(s)
|
Meaning/People
|
|
Norman (m)
|
Norðman
(m)
|
norð
man |
the direction north
|
| one, anyone, they, people |
|
Modern (m/f)
|
Old English
|
Element(s)
|
Meaning/People
|
|
Odo (m)
|
Eádda (m),
Eádu (f)
|
eád
|
1) (noun) a possesion,
riches, prosperity, happiness, bliss; 2) (adj.) rich, wealthy,
blessed, happy
|
| -u suffix makes feminine abstract nouns ('she who is rich/has riches'); -a makes masculine nouns ('millionaire') | |||
|
Ogier (m)
|
Eadgár (m)
|
ead
gar |
1) (noun) a possesion,
riches, prosperity, happiness, bliss; 2) (adjective) rich, wealthy,
blessed, happy
|
| (noun) a dart, javelin, spear, shaft, arrow, weapon, arms | |||
|
Osbert (m)
|
Osbeorht (m)
|
ós
beorht |
(noun) a divinity, god |
| 1) (noun) brightness, a glistening, light, sight, glance, twinkling; 2) (adj.) bright, light, clear, lucid, splendid, excellent; 3) (adj.) bright, brilliant, magnificent, noble, glorious, sublime, divine, holy | |||
|
Osborn (m)
|
Osbeorn (m)
|
ós
beorn |
(noun) a divinity, god |
| (noun) 1) man; noble, hero, chief, prince, warrior; rich man; 2) burned; 3) children | |||
|
Asketil, Anketil (m)
|
Óscytel (m)
|
ós
cytel |
(noun) a divinity,
god
|
| (noun) ?a kettle, brazen or copper pot, cauldron | |||
| an archibishop of York (c. 955-971) | |||
|
Oscar (m)
|
Osgar (m)
|
ós |
(noun) a divinity, god |
| (noun) a dart, javelin, spear, shaft, arrow, weapon, arms | |||
|
Osmond (m)
|
Osmund (m)
|
ós
mund |
(noun) a divinity, god |
| (noun) 1) a hand; 2) protection | |||
|
Oswald (m)
|
Osweald (m)
|
ós
weald |
(noun) a divinity, god |
| 1) (noun) high land covered with wood, wood, forest; 2) (adj.) powerful, mighty | |||
|
Modern (m/f)
|
Old English
|
Element(s)
|
Meaning/People
|
|
Ralph, Ralf (m)
|
Rædwulf (m)
|
ræd
wulf |
1) (noun) counsel,
advice; 2) (noun) counsel, prudence, intelligence; 3) (noun)
counsel, course of action that results from deliberation, plan, a resolution
taken after deliberation, ordinance, decree; 4) what is advisable, benefit,
advantage
|
| (noun) a wolf | |||
|
Randal (m)
|
Randwulf (m)
|
rand
wulf |
(noun) a shield |
| (noun) a wolf | |||
|
Rayner (m)
|
Regenhere (m)
|
régn
heard |
intensifies the word it is put with |
| (adj.) hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave | |||
|
Reynold (m)
|
Regenweald (m)
|
régn
weald |
intensifies the word it is put with |
| 1) (noun) high land covered with wood, wood, forest; 2) (adj.) powerful, mighty | |||
|
Robert (m)
|
Hreodbeorht (m)
|
hreód
beorht |
(noun) a reed |
| 1) (noun) brightness, a glistening, light, sight, glance, twinkling; 2) (adj.) bright, light, clear, lucid, splendid, excellent; 3) (adj.) bright, brilliant, magnificent, noble, glorious, sublime, divine, holy | |||
|
Roger (m)
|
Hroðgar (m)
|
hróð
gár |
(noun) praise, fame, reputation |
| (noun) a dart, javelin, spear, shaft, arrow, weapon, arms |
|
Modern (m/f)
|
Old English
|
Element(s)
|
Meaning/People
|
|
Selwyn (m)
|
Selewine (m)
|
sele
wine |
(noun) a hall, house, dwelling |
| (noun) a friend | |||
|
Saer, Sayer (m)
|
Sigehere (m)
|
sige
here/hére |
(noun) 1) a fall, setting
of the sun; 2) victory, triumph
|
| (noun) 1) an army, a host, multitude, a large predatory band; 2) dignity, majesty, greatness | |||
|
Sewal (m)
|
Sigeweald (m)
|
sige
weald |
(noun) 1) a fall, setting of the sun; 2) victory, triumph |
| 1) (noun) high land covered with wood, wood, forest; 2) (adj.) powerful, mighty | |||
|
Siward (m)
|
Sigeweard (m)
|
sige
weard |
(noun) 1) a fall, setting of the sun; 2) victory, triumph |
| (noun) a guard, warder, watchman, sentinel | |||
|
Swiþun (m)
|
swíþ
|
(adj.) strong | |
| Bishop of Winchester (d. 852) and weather Saint | |||
|
Modern (m/f)
|
Old English
|
Element(s)
|
Meaning/People
|
|
Theobald (m)
|
Þeódbeald
(m)
|
þeód
beald |
(noun) a nation, people |
| (adj.) bold, brave, confident, of good courage | |||
|
Theodoric (m)
|
Þeódric
(m)
|
þeód
ric |
(noun) a nation, people |
| (noun) ruler |
|
Modern (m/f)
|
Old English
|
Element(s)
|
Meaning/People
|
|
Uhtræd
(m)
|
úht
ræd |
(noun) the time just before daybreak | |
| 1) (noun) counsel, advice; 2) (noun) counsel, prudence, intelligence; 3) (noun) counsel, course of action that results from deliberation, plan, a resolution taken after deliberation, ordinance, decree; 4) what is advisable, benefit, advantage | |||
|
Ulric (m)
|
Wulfric (m)
|
wulf
ric |
(noun) a wolf |
| (noun) ruler |
|
Modern (m/f)
|
Old English
|
Element(s)
|
Meaning/People
|
|
Walter (m)
|
Wealdhere (m)
|
weald
here/hére |
1) (noun) high land covered with wood, wood, forest; 2) (adj.) powerful, mighty |
| (noun) 1) an army, a host, multitude, a large predatory band; 2) dignity, majesty, greatness | |||
|
Waltheof (m)
|
Wealdþeóf
(m)
|
weald
þeóf |
1) (noun) high land covered with wood, wood, forest; 2) (adj.) powerful, mighty |
| (noun) a thief | |||
| Earl of Northumbria, executed by William I in 1076 and his grandson, Abbot of Melrose (d. 1159) were regarded as Saints | |||
|
Wystan (m)
|
Wigstan (m)
|
wig/wíg
stán |
(noun) weh 1) a way; wee 2) an idol; 3) fight, battle, war, conflict |
| (noun) stone | |||
| King of Mercia, murdered as a boy in 849 later sainted | |||
|
Wihtræd (m)
|
wiht
ræd |
(noun) a wight, creature, being, created thing | |
| 1) (noun) counsel, advice; 2) (noun) counsel, prudence, intelligence; 3) (noun) counsel, course of action that results from deliberation, plan, a resolution taken after deliberation, ordinance, decree; 4) what is advisable, benefit, advantage | |||
|
Wilfred, Wilfrid (m)
|
Wilfriþ (m)
|
wil
friþ/fríþ |
(noun) 1) will, pleasure; 2) a pleasant or desireable thing |
| frith = (noun) peace; freeth = (adj.) stately, beautiful | |||
| St. Wilfrid (c. 634-709) Bishop of York | |||
|
Ulric (m)
|
Wulfric (m)
|
wulf
ric |
(noun) a wolf |
| (noun) ruler | |||
|
Wystan (m)
|
Wigstan (m)
|
wig/wíg
stán |
(noun) wih 1) a way; wee 2) an idol; 3) fight, battle, war, conflict |
| (noun) stone | |||
| King of Mercia, murdered as a boy in 849 later sainted | |||
Sources:
Stephen Pollington - First Steps in Old English
Ann Williams, Alfred P Smyth and D P Kirby - A Biographical Dictionary of Dark-Age
Britain
E. G. Withycombe - The Oxford Dictionary of English
Christian Names
| © Rosie Wilkin 2003 |
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